The Intermediate Guide To ADHD Medication
ADHD Medication - What You Need to Know
Like other prescription drugs, ADHD medications are controlled substances that are abused. They are available in two categories of stimulants and non-stimulants. The most commonly used stimulants for ADHD include methylphenidate, amphetamine (and dexamphetamine/lisdexamphetamine) and atomoxetine.
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Stimulants
The most commonly used medication by healthcare providers to treat ADHD is stimulants. They work by increasing the levels of certain neurotransmitters (chemicals) in the brain. These chemicals help people pay attention and think clearly and reduce irritability and hyperactivity. The stimulants are among the most effective medication for treating ADHD. However, they can also cause adverse effects like disturbances in sleep, changes in appetite and trouble concentration. The majority of people who take ADHD medications are able to manage their symptoms, and live a normal life.
The misuse and addiction to stimulants can cause stomach, nerve and heart issues. A high dose of stimulant medications can also trigger depression, psychosis and paranoia. Some people have experienced suicidal thoughts or behaviors while taking prescription ADHD medications. There is no direct link between medication and suicide attempts. Patients with an history of suicidal disorders should discuss the options for treatment with their healthcare provider including medication.
Methylphenidate is the most commonly used medication used to treat children and adults with ADHD. It is available as immediate-release tablets taken every two or three times per day, and extended-release (intermediate-acting or long-acting) tablets that release the medicine over the course of the day. Taking an extended-release tablet early in the day can help people avoid the sudden energy loss that can occur when the drug wears off over the afternoon and evening.
Some people with ADHD find that the methylphenidate does not work for them. If this is the case, alternative ADHD medications might be prescribed. Dexamfetamine, Lisdexamfetamine, and atomoxetine are some of the most common. add medication adults are similar to methylphenidate but are longer acting and can be prescribed for a variety of ages.
Symptoms of ADHD are associated with problems at home and in school. These can impact on school performance, relationships, and family life. Many of the symptoms are alleviated by therapy and a balance of physical and diet. Treatment can help to alleviate the symptoms of ADHD however it is essential to talk with your GP and specialist about how they affect you.
A GP may recommend you to a psychiatrist or any other mental health professional who can prescribe ADHD medications and assess your response. You or your child must attend regular appointments to receive the right dosage and type of medication.
The initial few months of taking stimulants are often the most challenging. It may take a while to determine the right dosage to lessen the symptoms of ADHD.
If you are taking stimulants, it is recommended to keep a journal of your symptoms and their effects on you or your child. This will help you identify patterns and notice any negative effects. This information can be used by your GP to discuss other options to treat symptoms in your child or yourself. This may include psychological therapies like cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and behavioural therapy. There are also supplements that some people suffering from ADHD claim to help improve their condition, but they should only be taken under the supervision of a doctor.